Verbal Ability
Q1 to Q3 Direction: Read the passage given below and answer questions:
When behavioral ecologist Liz Derryberry saw a news report of coyotes crossing the Golden Gate Bridge in March, she immediately thought of her birds. For over a decade, Derryberry has studied the white-crowned sparrow and how urban noise has disrupted and degraded the species’ ability to communicate. With most San Franciscans staying at home due to the coronavirus pandemic, she decided to seize an unprecedented opportunity to study how this small, scrappy songbird responded when human noises disappeared. “I realized we gotta do this, and we gotta do this now,” she says. By recording the species’ calls among the abandoned streets of the Bay Area in the following months, Derryberry and colleagues have revealed that the shutdown dramatically improved the birds’ calls, both in quality and efficiency. Male birds in particular rely on their songs to defend territory and find mates. “The songs didn’t change as much as we predicted—they changed even more,” says Derryberry, of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. “It highlights just how big of an effect noise pollution has.” The research, published today in Science, is among the first to scientifically evaluate the effects of the pandemic on urban wildlife. It also adds to a burgeoning field of research into how the barrage of human-made noise has disrupted nature, from ships drowning out whale songs to automobile traffic jamming bat sonar.
Question 1
Answer
Question 1
What purpose do the calls of the birds serve?
A. They help them locate other birds.
B. They show them the direction during flight.
C. They help the male secure their territory.
D. They assist them in finding food.
Answer
C. They help the male secure their territory.
Question 2
Answer
Question 2
The passage is primarily about the impact of the pandemic on ________.
A. whales
B. sparrows
C. coyotes
D. bats
Answer
B. sparrows
Question 3
Answer
Question 3
For the four sentence (S1 to S4) paragraph given below, sentences S1 & S4 are given.From the options P,Q and R, choose appropriate sentences for S2 & S3 respectively.
S-1: Gianni Crea, the head key-keeper of the vatican,is intimately familiar with the contours of
history
S-2:
S-3:
S-4: They traverse a 4.6 mile route through the museums which see up to 28,000 visitors per
day.
P. Almost every morning for the past 6 years he’s opened the doors to the vatican museums.
Q. Crea and the team of 10-five each on the morning and evening shifts-open and close 300
doors everyday, mobilizing about 700 employees along with them.
R. Crea has worked in the Vatican for 20-years and as head key-keeper for six.
A. QR
B. QP
C. RP
D. PQ
Answer
D. PQ
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Question 4
Answer
Question 4
Which word does the writer use to describe the extent of research on normal pollution?
A. Disrupted
B. Improved
C. Burgeoning
D. Drowning
Answer
C. Burgeoning
Question 5
Answer
Question 5
The results of Derryberry and her companion’s research were unexpected because ______.
A. The bird songs became louder and better when human noises reduced.
B. The bird songs became fewer and less audible when fewer humans watched them.
C. It revealed that birds did not change their songs or their other habits.
D. It showed that birds migrated from their original homes due to the pandemic.
Answer
The bird songs became louder and better when human noises reduced.
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Question 6
Answer
Question 6
The following sentence can be revised into one better sentence. Choose the sentence that is the best revision:
I was at the fair.I got lost.I got scared.
A. I got lost at the fair and was scared.
B. I went to fair and got scared as I was lost
C. I am scared after I am lost at the fair
D. I am lost at the fair so I am too scared
Answer
A. I got lost at the fair and was scared.
Question 7
Answer
Question 7
Which of the following sentences does NOT use informal language?
A. I sincerely apologise for the oversight.
B. Can we sort this out together?
C. Thanks a lot for sharing this information.
D. This is a high-priority account, take care!
Answer
A. I sincerely apologise for the oversight.
Q8 to Q10: Read the passage given below and answer questions:
Archaeology is based on the scientific method. Archaeologists ask questions and develop hypotheses. They use evidence to choose a dig site, then use scientific sampling techniques to select where on the site to dig. They observe, record, categorize, and interpret what they find. Then they share their results with other scientists and the public. Underwater archaeologists study materials at the bottom of lakes, rivers, and oceans. Underwater archaeology encompasses any prehistoric and historic periods, and almost all subdisciplines as archaeology. Artifacts and features are simply submerged. Artifacts studied by underwater archaeologists could be the remains of a shipwreck. In 1985, National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Dr. Robert Ballard helped locate the wreck of RMS Titanic, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in 1912, killing about 1,500 people. Ballard and other scientists used sonar to locate the wreck, which had been lost since the ocean liner sank. By exploring Titanic using remote-controlled cameras, Ballard and his crew discovered facts about the shipwreck (such as the fact the ship broke in two large pieces as it sank) as well as hundreds of artifacts, such as furniture, lighting fixtures, and children’s toys. Underwater archaeology includes more than just shipwrecks, however. Sites include hunt camps on the continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico, and portions of the ancient city of Alexandria, Egypt, submerged due to earthquakes and sea level rise.
Question 8
Answer
Question 8
Which option gives the correct order of the process followed by archaeologists?
A. Observe, apply evidence, record, dig a site, ask questions, interpret, share, categorize, develop hypotheses.
B. Ask questions, develop hypotheses, apply evidence, dig a site, observe, record, categorize, interpret, share.
C. Dig a site, interpret, ask questions, observe, apply evidence, categorize, share, develop hypotheses, record.
D. Categorize, develop hypotheses, apply evidence, ask questions, record, dig a site, interpret, observe, share.
Answer
B. Ask questions, develop hypotheses, apply evidence, dig a site, observe, record, categorize, interpret, share.
Question 9
Answer
Question 9
What significant information did Dr. Robert Ballard discover about the RMS Titanic?
A. That the linear had broken into two while sinking.
B. That 1500 people were on board the liner.
C. That the ship had sunk in the North Atlantic ocean.
D. That children’s toys, furniture, and artifacts had also sunk with the ship.
Answer
A. That the linear had broken into two while sinking.
Question 10
Answer
Question 10
Which of the following are underwater archaeologists most unlikely to find?
A. Evidence of previous excavations
B. Artifacts and prehistoric features.
C. Portions of an ancient city.
D. Remains of a shipwreck.
Answer
C. Portions of an ancient city.
Question 11
Answer
Question 11
According to the passage, which was the research technology used by Underwater Archaeologists to get the most effective visual feedback of the artifacts?
A. Remote controlled cameras
B. Miniature submarines
C. Sonar Technology
D. Scuba diving teams with cameras
Answer
C. Sonar Technology
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Question 12
Answer
Question 12
Select the most appropriate options to complete the sentence. While MSMEs are waiting ___________ the release ________ around Rs. five lakh crore pending payments, no major relief has come their way so far.
A. to, with
B. of, at
C. for, of
D. from, on
Answer
C. for, of
Question 13
Answer
Question 13
For the four-sentence (S1 to S4) paragraph below, sentences S1 and S4 are given. From the options P, Q and R, choose the appropriate sentences for S2 and S3 respectively.
S-1: Finland’s Helsinki Airport is using a unique method for screening arriving passengers for COVID-19 – specially-trained dogs that can detect the virus in humans – even before they show any symptoms
S-2:
S-3:
S-4: According to the press release: “The dog will perform its work in a separate booth so that the fear of spreading the infection is reduced.”
P. Those taking the test will swipe their skin with a test wipe and drop it into a cup, which is then given to the dog.
Q. Upon arrival at the airport, passengers may be asked to volunteer for the program, and if they agree, are given a wipe to collect a sweat sample.
R. More dogs are currently being trained and should be available for the screening procedure in a few months.
A. RP
B. RQ
C. PQ
D. QP
Answer
D. QP
Question 14
Answer
Question 14
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
The security guard ________leave ended two days ago has not yet reported to work.
A. Whose
B. Who
C. Whom
D. Which
Answer
A. Whose
Question 15
Answer
Question 15
One part of the sentence below may contain error. Identify the part. If there is no error, choose ‘No error’. Either Rahul or Rohit accompany their grandmother and grandfather whenever they go to the hospital
A. Either Rahul or Rohit accompany
B. their grandmother and grandfather
C. No error
D. whenever they go to the hospital
Answer
Answer options were wrong
Correct Answer: Option A and Option B
Question 16
Answer
Question 16
You are going to read a text about fighting pollution. Some sentences are missing from the text. Choose from the list (A-C) the most appropriate sentence for each gap(1-2) in the text. There is one extra sentence that you do not need to use.
Disney is an international maze of parent companies and subsidiaries that leave few corners of the globe untouched. It’s vast holdings are a maze of media networks, film studios, production companies, merchandising ventures, parks, resorts, distribution operations, finance firms, gaming cooperation, publishing companies, construction firms, vacation and cruise lines, music studios, and digital content providers. (1) ________ However, the company’s reach spreads further than many people might think–in movies and television alone. (2) ______ Forbes ranks Disney–which employs more than 2,00,000 people–among the top 10 most powerful brands in the world and values the company at more than $238 billion. A. It is common knowledge that Disney is behind classics like “Beauty and the Beast” and “The Lion King” B. There’s also a seemingly endless web of companies, properties, holdings, and franchises that don’t bear the Disney name yet serve as revenue streams for the corporate empire just the same. C. Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida re-opened the park in July with new safety precautions in place following months of being shut down amid the Coronavirus pandemic.
A. (1)-A, (2)-B
B. (1)-A, (2)-C
C. (1)-C, (2)-A
D. (1)-C, (2)-B
Answer
A. (1)-A, (2)-B
Question 17
Answer
Question 17
As we scrutinize our own faces for wrinkles and flaws, we can fail to notice what a marvelous organ the face is.Our faces are the most (1)__________part of our visible body, a mysterious mosaic of the physical and psychical. Faces are the body’s workaholics. They confer and confirm identity, express emotion, communicate meaning, perform (2)_______functions necessary for life and enable us to experience the world through our senses.
Blank 1: A.distinctive B.typical C.average D.classic
Blank 2: A. Plain B.basic C.needed D.compulsory
A. 1-A,2-B
B. 1-C,2-B
C. 1-D,2-C
D. 1-B,2-A
Answer
A. 1-A,2-B
Question 18
Answer
Question 18
One part of the sentence below may contain an error. Identify the part. If there is no error, choose ‘No error’. Whatever she said in her defence was not taken seriously by the investigating authorities.
A. was not taken seriously
B. No error
C. by the investigating authorities
D. Whatever she said in her defence
Answer
D. Whatever she said in her defence
Question 19
Answer
Question 19
One part of the sentence below may contain an error. Identify the part.
Something about the way he spoke stuck a bell in Lauren’s mind.
A. in Lauren’s mind
B. way he spoke
C. stuck a bell
D. Something about
Answer
D. Something about
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Question 20
Answer
Question 20
The exotic remedies for some illnesses have been _______from generation to generation in the tribe.
A. Handed down
B. Handed over
C. Handed in
D. Handed out
Answer
A. Handed down
Question 21
Answer
Question 21
Complete the following sentence by filling in the blanks (1) and (2) with the right word from the list given below: Compared with conventional agriculture, organic farming uses fewer pesticides, reduces soil erosion, decreases nitrate leaching into groundwater and surface water, and _________animal wastes back into the farm. These benefits are________by higher food costs for consumers and generally lower yields.
1.A. recycling B. recycle C. recycles D. recycled
2. A. Increased B. balanced C. counterbalanced D. encountered
A. 1-D,2-B
B. 1-D,2-A
C. 1-C,2-C
D. 1-B,2-D
Answer
C. 1-C,2-C
Question 22
Answer
Question 22
You are going to read a text about fighting pollution. Some sentences are missing from the text. Choose from the list (A-C) the most appropriate sentence for each gap(1-2) in the text. There is one extra sentence that you do not need to use.
A team of scientists at the university of Portsmouth in England has developed a new enzyme that has the ability to break down plastics six times faster than standard enzymes; according to CNN (1) __________ in reducing the amount of non-biodegradable plastic on the earth Enzymes have been used to help combat pollution by breaking polyethylene terephthalate(PET) chain molecules, the most common thermoplastic that makes up everyday items like single-use bottles, clothing and carpets.(2)_______________. The first altered enzyme was called PETase, which will now be connected with MHETase to create the university’s new enzyme protein. Between these two enzymes connecting, PET chains in plastic were found to breakdown twice as fast as PETase alone.
A. The researchers who had earlier engineered an enzyme found within bacteria of plastic bottles, combined it with a second enzyme to accelerate the breakdown of plastics.
B. A tool called the diamond light source was used to map the molecular structure of MHETase.
C. Enzymes, proteins that are key components in chemical reactions within the human body, act as catalysts that speed up the breakdown of substances.
A. 1-C,2-A
B. 1-A,2-B
C. 1-B,2-C
D. 1-B,2-C
Answer
A. 1-C,2-A
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