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Programming in Python – codewindow.in

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Python Programing

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    
    def greet(self):
        print("Hello, my name is", self.name)

In this example, the Person class has two attributes (name and age) and one method (greet()), which prints a greeting message. To create an object from this class, you can use the following code:

p1 = Person("John", 25)

This creates a Person object with the name “John” and age 25. You can then call the greet() method of the object like this:

p1.greet()

This will print the message “Hello, my name is John”.

Overall, OOP is a powerful and flexible way to organize and structure code in Python. By creating classes and objects, you can encapsulate data and functionality, reuse code, and build more complex and modular programs.

with open("example.txt", "r") as file:
    contents = file.read()
    print(contents)

This code opens the file “example.txt” in read mode, reads the contents of the file using the read() method, and prints the contents to the console. The with statement is used to ensure that the file is properly closed after it has been read.

  1. Writing to a file: To write to a file in Python, you can use the open() function with the file mode set to “w” (write). This function returns a file object that you can use to write data to the file. For example, to write a string to a file named “output.txt”, you can use the following code:

with open("output.txt", "w") as file:
    file.write("This is some text that will be written to the file.")

This code opens the file “output.txt” in write mode, writes the specified string to the file using the write() method, and then closes the file. The with statement is used to ensure that the file is properly closed after it has been written.

  1. Appending to a file: To append data to a file in Python, you can use the open() function with the file mode set to “a” (append). This function returns a file object that you can use to append data to the file. For example, to append a string to a file named “output.txt”, you can use the following code:

with open("output.txt", "a") as file:
    file.write("\nThis is some additional text that will be appended to the file.")

This code opens the file “output.txt” in append mode, appends the specified string to the end of the file using the write() method, and then closes the file. The \n character is used to add a new line before the appended text.

Overall, reading and writing files in Python is a simple and straightforward process. However, it is important to remember to close the file properly after it has been read or written, to avoid issues with file corruption or data loss.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

plt.plot(x, y)
plt.xlabel('X-axis label')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis label')
plt.title('Title of the plot')
plt.show()

This will create a simple line plot with X and Y-axis labels and a title.

  1. Seaborn: Seaborn is a library that provides a higher-level interface for creating statistical graphics in Python. It is built on top of Matplotlib and provides a range of functions for creating more complex and informative visualizations.

Here is an example of how to create a simple scatter plot using Seaborn:

import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

tips = sns.load_dataset('tips')

sns.scatterplot(x='total_bill', y='tip', data=tips)
plt.xlabel('Total Bill')
plt.ylabel('Tip')
plt.title('Tip vs Total Bill')
plt.show()

This will create a scatter plot with Total Bill on the X-axis and Tip on the Y-axis, and a title. The data used for this example is loaded from a built-in dataset in Seaborn.

Overall, Matplotlib and Seaborn are powerful libraries for creating visualizations in Python. They provide a range of functions and tools for creating static and interactive plots, and can help make complex data more accessible and understandable.

      

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