JAVA – codewindow.in

Related Topics

JAVA Programming

In this example, we have two variables a and b, and we’re using both the prefix and postfix increment and decrement operators in two different expressions.

  • In result1, we’re using the prefix increment operator to increment the value of a by 1 and then adding it to the value of b, which is 10. After that, we’re using the postfix decrement operator to decrement the value of b by 1. So, the final result of result1 is 16.

  • In result2, we’re using the postfix increment operator to add the value of a, which is 6 now, to the value of b after decrementing it by 1 using the prefix decrement operator. So, the final result of result2 is 15.

In this example, we have two integer variables num1 and num2. We’re using different relational operators to compare the values of these variables and printing out the results.

  • The less than operator < is used to compare if num1 is less than num2. In this case, the result is true.

  • The greater than operator > is used to compare if num1 is greater than num2. In this case, the result is false.

  • The less than or equal to operator <= is used to compare if num1 is less than or equal to num2. In this case, the result is true.

  • The greater than or equal to operator >= is used to compare if num1 is greater than or equal to num2. In this case, the result is false.

  • The equal to operator == is used to compare if num1 is equal to num2. In this case, the result is false.

  • The not equal to operator != is used to compare if num1 is not equal to num2. In this case, the result is true.

  1. .equals() method: The .equals() method is a method defined in the Object class, and it is meant to be overridden by classes that wish to provide a meaningful comparison for their objects. By default, the .equals() method checks for reference equality, similar to the == operator. However, many classes in Java, including String, Integer, Double, etc., have overridden the .equals() method to perform value-based comparison.

Example with objects:

It’s important to note that not all classes override the .equals() method, so for certain custom classes, using .equals() may still behave like == by default.

In summary, the == operator is used for reference comparison (address comparison) of objects and for value comparison of primitive types, while the .equals() method is used for value-based comparison of objects (if properly overridden by the class). When comparing objects for equality, it is generally recommended to use the .equals() method, especially when dealing with classes like String, to ensure meaningful comparison based on their content.

      

Popular Category

Topics for You

Go through our study material. Your Job is awaiting.

Categories