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HTML
The “section” element, on the other hand, is used to group related content together within a page, such as a chapter or section of a book, or a section of a long article. The content within a “section” element should be thematically related and have a common heading or title. For example:
By using semantic elements like “article” and “section” in your HTML code, you make it easier for search engines, screen readers, and other assistive technologies to understand the structure and meaning of your content, which can help improve accessibility and search engine optimization.
In this example, the <hgroup>
element groups together the main heading (<h1>Introduction</h1>
) and a subheading (<h2>About HTML5</h2>
) that provide context for the article. The <p>
element contains the actual content of the article.
In this example, the <figure>
element groups together an image with a caption that describes it. The <img>
element is used to display the image, while the <figcaption>
element contains the caption.
Another use case of <figure>
and <figcaption>
is for embedding videos, where the <figure>
element can be used to group the video player with its caption, and the <figcaption>
element can provide additional information or a transcript of the video.
Overall, the <figure>
and <figcaption>
elements provide a way to semantically link together media objects and their associated descriptive content, which can improve accessibility, usability, and search engine optimization of web content.




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