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HTML
<a href="https://www.example.com">Link text</a>
In this example, “Link text” is the text that will be displayed as the hyperlink. When the user clicks on the link, they will be taken to the URL specified in the href attribute, which in this case is “https://www.example.com“.
You can also add a title attribute to the <a> tag to provide additional information about the link when the user hovers over it:
<a href="https://www.example.com" title="Visit Example.com">Link text</a>
this example, “Visit Example.com” is the text that will be displayed in a tooltip when the user hovers over the link.
You can also use relative URLs in the href attribute to link to pages within the same website or to specific sections of a page using anchor tags:
<a href="/about.html">About</a>
<a href="#section2">Jump to section 2</a>
In this example, the first link points to the “about.html” file in the root directory of the website, while the second link points to a section of the current page with an ID of “section2”.
It’s important to use descriptive and meaningful text for hyperlink anchor text, as this can help users understand what they’re clicking on and improve accessibility for screen readers.
<p>It is <strong>important</strong> to wear a seatbelt while driving.</p>
The above code would display “important” in bold font and indicate that the word is significant.
The <em> tag, on the other hand, is used to indicate emphasis on a word or phrase. By default, the text inside the <em> tag is displayed in italic font. Like the <strong> tag, the <em> tag should be used for semantic purposes rather than simply for formatting text as italic.
Example:
<p>The <em>best</em> way to learn a new language is to practice every day.</p>
The above code would display “best” in italic font and indicate that the word is emphasized.
Both the <strong> and <em> tags can be nested inside each other, allowing for multiple levels of emphasis and significance. It’s important to use these tags appropriately and thoughtfully to ensure that your HTML is semantically correct and accessible.
<div class="center">
<h1>Heading</h1>
<p>Paragraph text goes here.</p>
</div>
CSS:
.center {
text-align: center;
}
In this example, we’ve wrapped the <h1> and <p> elements in a <div> container with the class of “center”. Then, we’ve used CSS to set the text-align property of the container to “center”. This will center the text of all elements inside the container.
If you only want to center specific elements, you can target them directly with CSS:
h1, p {
text-align: center;
}
In this example, we’ve targeted the <h1> and <p> elements directly and set their text-align property to “center”. This will center the text of those elements only.
It’s important to note that if you’re using a CSS framework like Bootstrap, there may be pre-built classes that can help you center elements more easily. Check the documentation of your chosen framework for more information.
<title>My Blog Post</title>
<header>
<h1>My Blog Post</h1>
<p>Posted on April 7, 2023</p>
</header>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam lobortis velit quis quam commodo porttitor. Pellentesque eget libero tellus. Proin facilisis odio vel tellus eleifend, non sagittis est commodo.</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Main Section</h2>
<p>Donec sit amet dui sapien. Fusce aliquam lorem at libero lobortis, id congue urna scelerisque. Duis in mi in ipsum tristique luctus. Sed rhoncus odio et pharetra malesuada. Nullam quis magna massa. Suspendisse euismod ante quis est tristique, eu fermentum nisi bibendum. </p>
<p>Phasellus tempor risus sit amet malesuada lobortis. Praesent porta mauris ut lectus mollis, at convallis magna malesuada. Nam quis urna fermentum, pretium eros quis, blandit libero.</p>
<h3>Subheading</h3>
<p>Quisque iaculis, felis ac vulputate blandit, dolor libero tempor felis, eget imperdiet arcu nisl a quam. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.</p>
<h3>Another Subheading</h3>
<p>Nulla facilisi. Curabitur vel aliquam dolor. Integer eu mi ac nulla aliquet dignissim. Donec eu nulla metus. Nullam malesuada felis a enim elementum lacinia.</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>Sed malesuada tellus sit amet tortor bibendum, vel ultricies dolor aliquam. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Nunc quis augue auctor, hendrerit quam quis, vestibulum arcu. In vitae sagittis libero, ac faucibus ante. </p>
</section>
</main>
<footer>
<p>Copyright © 2023</p>
</footer>
In this example, we have a blog post with several sections. We’re using the <h1> tag for the main post title in the header, and then using the <h2> tag for each section of the post. Within the main section, we have several paragraphs of content, as well as some subheadings using the <h3> tag.
Using headings and paragraphs in this way helps to break up the content of the post into digestible chunks, making it easier for readers to follow along and find the information they’re interested in.
<title>Table of Contents</title>
<h1>Table of Contents</h1>
<h2>Chapter 1: Introduction</h2>
<p>This chapter introduces the main topics of the book and provides an overview of what the reader can expect to learn.</p>
<h2>Chapter 2: The Basics</h2>
<h3>Section 2.1: Getting Started</h3>
<p>This section covers the basics of getting started with the topic, including how to set up your workspace and tools.</p>
<h3>Section 2.2: Basic Concepts</h3>
<p>This section covers the fundamental concepts of the topic, such as key terminology and basic theories.</p>
<h2>Chapter 3: Intermediate Topics</h2>
<h3>Section 3.1: Advanced Concepts</h3>
<p>This section explores more complex topics and concepts related to the topic, building on the foundation established in Chapter 2.</p>
<h3>Section 3.2: Best Practices</h3>
<p>This section covers some of the best practices and tips for working with the topic, based on industry standards and expert opinions.</p>
<h2>Chapter 4: Conclusion</h2>
<p>This final chapter summarizes the main points of the book and provides some closing thoughts on the topic.</p>
In this example, we’re using <h1> to define the main title of the table of contents, and then using <h2> to define the main sections (or chapters) of the book. We’re also using <h3> to define the subsections (or sections within chapters), and so on.
By using headings and subheadings, we’re able to create a clear and organized structure for the table of contents that makes it easy for readers to find the information they need. The use of paragraphs also provides context and additional details about each section, helping to further clarify the content.
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