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CSS
CSS shorthand properties: CSS provides shorthand properties that allow you to set multiple related properties in a single declaration. For example, the
backgroundshorthand property can be used to set the background color, image, position, and other related properties. Here’s an example:
In the above example, the background property combines multiple styles related to the background.
CSS comma-separated values: Certain CSS properties, like
font-familyandanimation, accept multiple values separated by commas. Each value represents a different style option. For example:
In the above example, the font-family property specifies a list of font names, and the browser will use the first available font from the list.
Multiple CSS rules: You can apply multiple CSS rules to the same element by separating them with semicolons (
;). Each CSS rule consists of a selector followed by a declaration block, enclosed in curly braces ({}). For example:
In the above example, the h2 element will have both red color and a font size of 24 pixels.
When specifying multiple styles for a single element, consider using the approach that best suits your specific requirements and enhances readability and maintainability of your CSS code.
In the above example, the background-color property sets the background color to red (#ff0000). You can specify colors using various formats such as hexadecimal (#ff0000), RGB (rgb(255, 0, 0)), HSL (hsl(0, 100%, 50%)), or color names (red, blue, etc.).
Setting Background Image: To set a background image for an element, you can use the
background-imageproperty. Here’s an example:
In the above example, the background-image property sets the background image to “image.jpg”. You need to provide the URL or path to the desired image file. You can use various image formats such as JPEG, PNG, GIF, or SVG.
Combining Background Color and Image: You can also combine both a background color and background image using the
backgroundshorthand property. Here’s an example:
In the above example, the background property combines the background color (red) and the background image (“image.jpg”). Additional values like no-repeat specify that the image should not be repeated, and center center position the image at the center of the element.
By using the background property or its individual shorthand properties, you can set the background color and image for an element, allowing you to customize the visual appearance and create engaging designs on your web page.
Margin: Margin refers to the space outside the element, creating a gap between adjacent elements. It controls the space between elements and affects the layout of the entire page. Like padding, margins can be set individually or as a single value for all sides.
Example:
Border: Border refers to the line or boundary around the element. It encloses the padding and content area. The border can be styled with different colors, widths, and styles. Borders are set individually for each side or with a single shorthand property that applies the same border style to all sides.
Example:
In summary, padding creates space within an element, margin creates space outside an element, and border defines the boundary around the element. Understanding and utilizing these properties correctly allows you to control the spacing, layout, and appearance of elements on your web page.
In the above example, “Arial” is the preferred font, and if it’s not available, the browser will use a generic sans-serif font.
font-size: Thefont-sizeproperty controls the size of the text. It accepts various units such as pixels (px), percentages (%), ems (em), or relative units (rem). You can specify an absolute value or use relative units for responsive design.
Example:
In the above example, the font size is set to 16 pixels.
font-weight: Thefont-weightproperty sets the thickness or boldness of the text. It can be set to values likenormal,bold,bolder, or numeric values ranging from100to900.
Example:
In the above example, the text is set to a bold font weight.
font-style: Thefont-styleproperty controls the style of the text, allowing you to make it italic or normal.
Example:
In the above example, the text is displayed in italic style.
text-decoration: Thetext-decorationproperty adds decorative effects to the text, such as underlining, striking through, or none.
Example:
In the above example, the text is underlined.
These are just a few examples of CSS properties that control font and text style. There are many more properties available to further customize typography, such as line-height, letter-spacing, text-align, text-transform, and more. By utilizing these properties, you can achieve the desired font and text style for your web content.
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