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CSS

Introduction
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CSS Selectors and the Box Model
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CSS Layout and Display Properties
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CSS Text and Font Properties
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CSS Backgrounds and Borders
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CSS Colors and Transparency
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CSS Gradients and Shadows
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CSS Transformations and Animations
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CSS Flexbox and Grid Layout
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CSS Media Queries and Responsive Design

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CSS Transitions and Transforms
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CSS Preprocessors (Sass, Less, etc.)
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CSS Best Practices and Debugging Techniques.
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HTML

Introduction
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HTML Elements and structure
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HTML Headings and Paragraphs
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HTML Lists and Tables
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HTML Forms and Input Fields
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HTML Images and Media
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HTML Links and Anchors
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HTML Styles and Formatting
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HTML Semantic Elements
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HTML Attributes
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HTML JavaScript Integration
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HTML Document and Browser Support
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HTML5 New Elements and Attributes
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HTML Accessibility and Web Standards
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HTML Responsive Design and Mobile Devices.
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CSS

ul {
  list-style-type: square;
}

ol {
  list-style-type: decimal;
}
  • List Item Styling: You can apply styles directly to list items using their respective selectors (<li>, <dt>, <dd>). This allows you to control properties such as color, padding, margin, and background.

Example:

li {
  color: blue;
  padding-left: 20px;
}
  1. Tables: To style HTML tables, you can use various CSS properties to control the table layout, borders, spacing, and cell styling.

  • Table Layout: Use the table-layout property to control how the table should be displayed. Common values include auto (default, based on content), fixed (columns have equal width), and inherit (inherits from parent).

Example:

table {
  table-layout: fixed;
}
  • Borders and Spacing: Apply border and spacing styles using properties such as border, border-collapse, border-spacing, padding, and margin. These properties allow you to control the appearance of the table borders and the spacing between cells.

Example:

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border: 1px solid black;
  margin: 10px;
  padding: 5px;
}
  • Cell Styling: Use CSS selectors to target specific table cells (<td> or <th>) and apply styles accordingly. This allows you to customize properties like background color, text alignment, font, and more.

Example:

td {
  text-align: center;
  background-color: lightgray;
}
  1. Other Complex Structures: For more complex structures, such as grids or multi-column layouts, you can use CSS frameworks like Bootstrap, Flexbox, or CSS Grid. These frameworks provide a set of pre-defined classes and layout systems that simplify the creation of complex structures.

  • Bootstrap Example:

<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-6">Column 1</div>
    <div class="col-md-6">Column 2</div>
  </div>
</div>

In this example, the Bootstrap grid system is used to create a two-column layout.

Remember, these examples provide a starting point, and you can further customize the styles based on your specific design requirements. CSS offers a wide range of properties to control the appearance and layout of various complex structures, allowing you to create visually appealing and functional designs.

@media media-type and (media-feature) {
  /* CSS styles to apply */
}
  1. Targeting Screen Sizes: One common use of media queries is to target different screen sizes. For example, you can apply different styles for small screens, medium screens, and large screens. The min-width and max-width media features are commonly used for this purpose.

/* Styles for screens larger than or equal to 768px */
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  /* CSS styles to apply */
}

/* Styles for screens smaller than 768px */
@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
  /* CSS styles to apply */
}
  1. Targeting Device Types: Media queries can also target specific device types such as screens, print devices, or handheld devices. You can use the type media feature to specify the target device type.

/* Styles for screens */
@media screen {
  /* CSS styles to apply */
}

/* Styles for print */
@media print {
  /* CSS styles to apply */
}

/* Styles for handheld devices */
@media handheld {
  /* CSS styles to apply */
}
  1. Combining Media Features: You can combine multiple media features within a media query to create more specific targeting. For example, you can apply styles only to devices with both a specific screen size and orientation.

/* Styles for devices with a width of 768px and landscape orientation */
@media screen and (width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape) {
  /* CSS styles to apply */
}
  1. Nested Media Queries: Media queries can be nested inside one another to create more complex targeting and styles. This allows you to apply styles based on multiple conditions.

/* Styles for screens larger than or equal to 768px and smaller than 1200px */
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  /* CSS styles to apply */

  /* Nested media query for screens smaller than 992px within the larger range */
  @media screen and (max-width: 991px) {
    /* Additional CSS styles to apply */
  }
}

Media queries provide a powerful tool for creating responsive designs by selectively applying styles based on the characteristics of the device or viewport. By using media queries effectively, you can ensure that your website adapts and looks great on various screen sizes, resolutions, and device types.

      

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Topics for You

HTML

Introduction
Html page 1
Html page 2
Html page3
Html page4

HTML Elements and structure
Html page 5
Html page 6
Html page 7

HTML Headings and Paragraphs
Html page 8
Html page 9
Html page 10

HTML Lists and Tables
Html page 11
Html page 12
Html page 13

HTML Forms and Input Fields
Html page 14
Html page 15
Html page 16

HTML Images and Media
Html page 17
Html page 18

HTML Links and Anchors
Html page 19
Html page 20
Html page 21

HTML Styles and Formatting
Html page 22

HTML Semantic Elements
Html page 23
Html page 24

HTML Attributes
Html page 25
Html page 26

HTML JavaScript Integration
Html page 27
Html page 28
Html page 29
Html page 30

HTML Document and Browser Support
Html page 31
Html page 32

HTML5 New Elements and Attributes
Html page 33
Html page 34
Html page 35
Html page 36

HTML Accessibility and Web Standards
Html page 37
Html page 38
Html page 39

HTML Responsive Design and Mobile Devices.
Html page 40
Html page 41
Html page 42

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