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Features of Python Programming

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Python is a exciting and powerful language with the right combination of performance and features that makes programming fun and easy. It is high level, interpreted, interactive, object-oriented, and a reliable language that is very simple and uses English-like words. Python is an open source project, supported by many individuals. It is a platform-independent, scripted language, with complete access to operating system APIs. Python is a complete programming language with the following features.

Also Read: Application of Python Programming

1. Simple and Easy to learn:
Python is a high-level programming language. It is simple and small language. Reading a program written in python feels almost like reading English. It is clearly defined and easy readable. It uses few keyword and clearly defined syntax.

2. Free and Open source:
Python is an example of an open source software. Open-source means that source code is also available to the public. So you can download it as, use it as well as share it. Hence anyone can freely distribute it, read the source code, edit it, and even use the code to write new program.

3. High-Level Language:
Python is a high-level language. When we write programs in python, we do not need to remember the system architecture, nor do we need to manage the memory.

4. Versatile:
python supports development of a wide range of applications ranging from simple text processing to WWW browser to games.

5. Python is Portable language :
Python is a portable language. Hence the programs work on any of the operating system like Linux, Sharp Zaurus, Unix, Mac, Wimdows, VMS, plam OS, QNX, psion, Acorn RISC OS, Play Station, OS/390, BeOS, OS/2, z/OS, Amiga and even pocket Pc without requiring any changes.

6. Object-Oriented Language:
Python supports object-oriented as well as procedure-oriented style of programming. It’s support concepts of classes, objects encapsulation, etc.

Also Read: Limitation of Python Programming

7. Interpreted Language:
Python is an Interpreted Language because Python is processed at run-time the program. Python code is executed line by line at a time. like other languages C, C++, Java, etc. There is no need to compile python code this makes it easier to debug our code. The source code of python is converted into an immediate form called bytecode.

8. Interactive:
Programs in python work in interactive mode which allows interactive testing and debugging of piece of code. Programmer can easily interact with interpreter directly.

9. Large Extensive Standard Library:
Python has a large standard library that easily portable accross different platforms. This library functions are compatible on UNIX, Window ,Macintosh, etc and allow a programmer to perform wide range of applications varing from text processing ,maintaing databases, to GUI programming. Python has a big list of good features such as –

a. Easy Maintenance:
Code written in python is very easy to maintain.

b. Secure:
The Python language environment is secure from tampering. Modules can be distributed to prevent altering the source code.

c. Robust:
Python programming cannot manipulate memory directly. Errors are raised exceptions that can be catch and handle by the program code. For every syntactical mistake, a simple and easy interpret message is displayed .All these things makes Python robust.

d. Multi-threaded:
Python supports multi-threading also. It is allows programmer to perform process management tasks.

e. Garbage Collection:
The Python run-time environment handles garbage collection of all python objects. For this, a reference counter is maintained to assure that no object that is currently in use is deleted. An object is no longer used or has gone out of scope are eligible for garbage collection. However, the programmers can still perform memory management functions by explicitly deleting an unused object.

11. Dynamic Language:
Python executes Dynamically. That means the type (for example- int, double, long, etc.) for a variable is decided at run time not in advance because of this feature we don’t need to specify the type of variable.

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